Los metales pesados, fruto de la contaminación, pueden ser tóxicos para los animales hasta el punto de afectar a su reproducción y fisiología. Es el caso del carbonero común, cuyo color de plumaje varía de manera negativa y positiva en función de la exposición a ciertos materiales contaminantes. Mercurio, cobre y cromo pueden hacerlos menos atractivos ante las hembras.
Un estudio, publicado en Science of the Total Environment señala, por primera vez, qué consecuencias tienen estos materiales, principales agentes de la contaminación, sobre el plumaje del carbonero común (Parus major). Los resultados demuestran que estos influyen positiva o negativamente en la coloración de las plumas de esta ave.
Para llegar a estas conclusiones, el equipo de científicos analizó ocho metales típicos de la polución y descubrió que tres de ellos tienen efectos significativos sobre el ave.
Uno de ellos es el mercurio que presenta una correlación negativa con los carotenoides, responsables de la pigmentación de los colores más vivos. Esto se traduce en una disminución de la tonalidad amarilla del pecho del carbonero.
“La coloración amarilla del macho es un indicativo para la hembra de su estado de salud y su habilidad para encontrar alimento. Por tanto, un carbonero menos amarillo, debido a la exposición al mercurio, va a resultar menos atractivo a las hembras”, explica a Sinc Joan Carles Senar, investigador del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona y uno de los investigadores del trabajo.
Por otro lado, el cobre aumenta el tamaño de la corbata negra de esta ave. Esto se produce porque dicho metal es utilizado por el organismo para sintetizar melanina, que es la que otorga la tonalidad negra a la corbata. Pero el cromo tiene el efecto contrario, y reducela extensión de esta zona del plumaje.
Estos cambios también tienen consecuencias en el día a día del carbonero común, ya que, según indica Senar, “la corbata negra es una señal de dominancia y de agresividad en la defensa frente a los predadores, además de ser indicativo de aspectos relacionados con la personalidad”. La corbata que presentan los carboneros en estos ambientes no comunica por tanto de forma fiable sus cualidades
Más información en SINC
Abstract of the paper
M. Giraudeauet al. “Metal exposure influences the melanin and carotenoid-based colorations in great tits” Science of the Total Environment 532: 512-516 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.021.1 de noviembre de 2015
Metals are naturally found in the environment but are also emitted through anthropogenic activities, raising some concerns about the potential deleterious effects of these elements on wildlife. The potential effects of metals on bird coloration have been the focus of several recent studies since animal colored-signals often reflect the physiology of their bearers and are thus used by animals to assess the quality of another individual as a mate or competitor. These studies have shown that the melanin pigmentation seems to be positively associated and the carotenoid-based coloration negatively associated with metal exposure in wild birds. Although these studies have been very useful to show the associations between metal exposure and coloration, only few of them have actually quantified the levels of metal exposure at the individual level; always focusing on one or two of them. Here, we measured the concentrations of eight metals in great tits' feathers and then assessed how these levels of metals were associated with the carotenoid and melanin-based colorations. We found that the melanin pigmentation was positively associated with the copper concentration and negatively correlated with the chromium concentration in feathers. In addition, we have shown that the carotenoid-based coloration was negatively associated with the feather's mercury concentration. This study is the first one to identify some metals that might affect positively and negatively the deposition of melanin and carotenoid into the plumage of wild birds.
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Heavy Metal. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Heavy Metal. Mostrar todas las entradas
miércoles, 4 de noviembre de 2015
Los metales pesados y el plumaje del 'Carbonero Común'
Etiquetas:
Heavy Metal
Ubicación:
Valladolid, Valladolid, España
jueves, 1 de agosto de 2013
Estrellas de plomo/Stars of Lead
![]() |
| HE 2359-2844 artistic expression (C. S. Jeffery) |
The most lead-rich stars known to science may represent a brief stage in stellar evolution that scientists have theorized but previously haven’t seen. The small suns, known as HE 2359-2844 in the constellation Sculptor and HE 1256-2738 in Hydra, were among nine identified as being helium-rich in a previous survey of stars. But new analyses show that these two are doubly unusual because they also sport atmospheres with lead concentrations about 10,000 times those seen in the atmosphere of our sun, the researchers report online today, 1st August, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The surface temperatures of these two bluish stars are estimated to be about 38,000°C (far hotter than our sun’s surface temperature of about 5500°C), so hot that lead atoms in their atmospheres have been stripped of three electrons. The stars may be passing through a stage of stellar evolution that lasts no more than a few tens of thousands of years, the scientists say—a phase between red giants (about 30 or 40 times the size of our sun) and blue subdwarfs (stars about one-fifth the size of our sun but seven times hotter and 70 times brighter). The lead surrounding the stars—which was part of the original cloud of gas and dust from which these stars formed, not generated by reactions in the evolving stars themselves—may be dispersed within an atmospheric layer as much as 100 kilometers thick (depicted patchily in pink) that altogether weighs up to 100 billion metric tons.
Tomado de/Taken from Science
Resumen de la publicación/Abstract of the paper
Discovery of extremely lead-rich subdwarfs: does heavy metal signal the formation of subdwarf B stars?
N. Naslim, C.S. Jeffery, A. Hibbert and N.T. Behara
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Abstract
Hot subdwarfs represent a group of low-mass helium-burning stars formed through binary-star interactions and include some of the most chemically peculiar stars in the Galaxy. Stellar evolution theory suggests that they should have helium-rich atmospheres but, because radiation causes hydrogen to diffuse upwards, a majority are extremely helium poor. Questions posed include: when does the atmosphere become chemically stratified and at what rate?
The existence of several helium-rich subdwarfs suggests further questions: are there distinct subgroups of hot subdwarf, or do hot subdwarfs change their surface composition in the course of evolution? Recent analyses have revealed remarkable surface chemistries amongst the helium-rich subgroup. In this paper, we analyse high-resolution spectra of nine intermediate helium-rich hot subdwarfs. We report the discovery that two stars, HE 2359−2844 and HE 1256−2738, show an atmospheric abundance of lead which is nearly 10 000 times that seen in the Sun. This is measured from optical Pb iv absorption lines never previously seen in any star. The lead abundance is 10 to 100 times that measured in normal hot-subdwarf atmospheres from ultraviolet spectroscopy. HE 2359−2844 also shows zirconium and yttrium abundances similar to those in the zirconium star LS IV−14°116. The new discoveries are interpreted in terms of heavily stratified atmospheres and the general picture of a surface chemistry in transition from a new-born helium-rich subdwarf to a normal helium-poor subdwarf.
Etiquetas:
Heavy Metal
Ubicación:
Valladolid, España
martes, 9 de octubre de 2012
Heavy metal is not harmful... sometimes!
Como en este caso, Yosi Domínguez (de Los Suaves) y Rosendo Mercado (¡oh sí, ÉL!) acompañan a Barricada en este clásico....
A disfrutar!
A disfrutar!
Etiquetas:
Frikadas varias,
Heavy Metal,
Video
Ubicación:
Valladolid, Castilla y León, España
Suscribirse a:
Entradas (Atom)



